{"id":109,"date":"2021-04-10T17:45:15","date_gmt":"2021-04-11T00:45:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/?p=109"},"modified":"2021-05-26T00:11:18","modified_gmt":"2021-05-26T07:11:18","slug":"week-2-co-curricular-community-gardens-stewardship-collaborative-community-garden","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/week-2-co-curricular-community-gardens-stewardship-collaborative-community-garden\/","title":{"rendered":"Week 3 \u2013 Co-Curricular Community Gardens Stewardship"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2>Collaborative Community Garden <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/IMG_20210413_094902197_HDR-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-176\" width=\"302\" height=\"403\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/IMG_20210413_094902197_HDR-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/IMG_20210413_094902197_HDR-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/IMG_20210413_094902197_HDR.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 302px) 100vw, 302px\" \/><figcaption>The community garden crew enjoys coffee and muffins in front of the SAL while planning the days work. Left to right: Dr. Sarah Williams, Ali Bailey, Emma Stewart, Caleb Poppe, Le&#8217;Allen Savare, and Alegra Dunn.<br><em>Photography by Sarah Dyer.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>&#8220;In my tribe in old times, some men helped their wives in their gardens. Others didn&#8217;t. Those who did not help their wives talked against those who did, saying, &#8216;That man&#8217;s wife makes him a servant.&#8217; <\/p><p>And the others retorted, &#8216;Look, that man puts all the hard work on his wife!&#8217; Men were not alike: some did not like to work in the garden at all, and cared for nothing but to go around visiting or to be off on a hunt. <\/p><p>My father, Small Ankle, liked to garden and often helped his wives. He told me that that was the best way to do. &#8216;Whatever you do,&#8217; he said, &#8216;help your wife in all things!&#8217; He taught me to clean the garden, to help gather the corn to hoe, and to rake. <\/p><p>My father said that that man lived best and had plenty to eat who helped his wife; he who did not help his wife was likely to have scanty stores of food.&#8221;\u2013WOLF CHIEF (told in 1910). <\/p><cite>Gilbert L. Wilson: Buffalo Bird Woman&#8217;s Garden, Page 115<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>&#8220;Real men carry a small fork.&#8221;<\/p><cite>Dr. Steve Scheurell<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">After preparing our first beds, we are excited to start planting this week. Caleb arrived with pre-soaked legume seeds and explained that soaking seeds will swell and soften them, as well as prepare them by instigating the first roots. Big, wrinkled, and hard-coated seeds make excellent candidates for soaking; smaller seeds like carrot and lettuce are hard to handle after soaking and don&#8217;t need it anyway. Caleb recommend soaking seeds for 8-12 hours and no more than 24 hours. Too much soaking can cause decomposition, so it is important to plant the seeds as soon as possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before planting, we inoculated our peas with Guard-N, an OMRI listed additive that contains several strains of rhizobia, symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria which help legumes capture more nitrogen. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/IMG_20210408_103113935_HDR-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"267\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/IMG_20210408_103113935_HDR.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/week-2-co-curricular-community-gardens-stewardship-collaborative-community-garden\/img_20210408_103113935_hdr\/\" class=\"wp-image-267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/IMG_20210408_103113935_HDR-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/IMG_20210408_103113935_HDR-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/IMG_20210408_103113935_HDR-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/IMG_20210408_103113935_HDR.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Early root on a pea.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"773\" height=\"757\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/IMG_20210408_121623791_HDR.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"265\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/IMG_20210408_121623791_HDR.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/week-2-co-curricular-community-gardens-stewardship-collaborative-community-garden\/img_20210408_121623791_hdr\/\" class=\"wp-image-265\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/IMG_20210408_121623791_HDR.jpg 773w, https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/IMG_20210408_121623791_HDR-300x294.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/IMG_20210408_121623791_HDR-768x752.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 773px) 100vw, 773px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Inoculated peas.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/IMG_20210408_103150934_HDR-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"266\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/IMG_20210408_103150934_HDR.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/week-2-co-curricular-community-gardens-stewardship-collaborative-community-garden\/img_20210408_103150934_hdr\/\" class=\"wp-image-266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/IMG_20210408_103150934_HDR-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/IMG_20210408_103150934_HDR-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/IMG_20210408_103150934_HDR-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/IMG_20210408_103150934_HDR.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Early root on a bean.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"845\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/IMG_20210408_121721853_HDR-845x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"264\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/IMG_20210408_121721853_HDR.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/week-2-co-curricular-community-gardens-stewardship-collaborative-community-garden\/img_20210408_121721853_hdr\/\" class=\"wp-image-264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/IMG_20210408_121721853_HDR-845x1024.jpg 845w, https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/IMG_20210408_121721853_HDR-248x300.jpg 248w, https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/IMG_20210408_121721853_HDR-768x931.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/IMG_20210408_121721853_HDR.jpg 990w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 845px) 100vw, 845px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Guard-N contains several strains of rhizobia, including Bradyrhizobium japonicum, Bradyrhizobium sp. (Vigna), Rhizobium leguminorsarum biovar viceae and Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar phaseoli. These symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria help legumes capture more nitrogen, giving them the boost they need for a strong start and successful season.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption\"><em>Photography by Sarah Dyer<\/em>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>On either side of the peas we have planted spinach and turnips, and around the scarlet runner beans we&#8217;ve broadcast sown white clover as a cover crop.  White clover is a top choice for \u201cliving mulch\u201d systems planted between rows of vegetables, fruit bushes or trees. They are persistent, widely adapted perennial nitrogen producers with tough stems and a dense shallow root structures that protect soil from erosion and suppress weeds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Caleb produced a compost tea from Rohini Reddy&#8217;s book, <em>Cho&#8217;s Global Natural Farming<\/em>, called fermented plant juice, or FPJ. FPJ is a fermented extract of a plant\u2019s sap and chlorophyll. It is a rich, enzyme-filled solution full of microorganisms such as lactic acid, bacteria, and yeast that invigorates plants. I&#8217;m excited to see how it looks next week when we siphon-off the liquid from our jar and dilute it for fertilizer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We will have water next week! Something that I&#8217;m learning from experience, both in the POF program and the community garden, is that efficiency is key to creating functional growing spaces for plants. Having a means to water our seedlings without having to carry it from a distance will create the opportunity to spend our time on other things and ensure everything stays hydrated as it warms-up. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Do\u2019patsa Makihi\u2019k\u011b: Four-Vegetables-Mixed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"927\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/IMG_20210302_165056430_HDR-927x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"271\" data-link=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/week-2-co-curricular-community-gardens-stewardship-collaborative-community-garden\/img_20210302_165056430_hdr\/\" class=\"wp-image-271\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/IMG_20210302_165056430_HDR-927x1024.jpg 927w, https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/IMG_20210302_165056430_HDR-272x300.jpg 272w, https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/IMG_20210302_165056430_HDR-768x849.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/IMG_20210302_165056430_HDR.jpg 1086w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 927px) 100vw, 927px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Before any preparation.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/thumbnail_20210326_103536-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"272\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/thumbnail_20210326_103536.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/week-2-co-curricular-community-gardens-stewardship-collaborative-community-garden\/thumbnail_20210326_103536\/\" class=\"wp-image-272\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/thumbnail_20210326_103536-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/thumbnail_20210326_103536-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/thumbnail_20210326_103536-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/thumbnail_20210326_103536.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">After being harrowed by Caleb Poppe.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption\"><em>Photography by Sarah Dyer.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This week Ashley and I focused on observing our space and thinking about possible planting patterns for our Four Sisters garden. We measured our plot to be 10&#8242; x 28&#8242; and used the week to study traditional planting patterns which we intend to adapt for our garden. Our plot is in the extreme Northwest corner of the community garden space, right next to the greenhouse, which is a wonderful arrangement: we won&#8217;t have to worry about our sunflowers, planted along the northern edge of the plot, shading anyone&#8217;s vegetables and their shade might help keep the greenhouse a bit cooler in the summer heat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>Wampanoag Circular Garden<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The first shape I explored was the Wampanoag circular garden. Planted without plowing or tilling, this traditional Wampanoag garden includes corn, beans, squash, and sunflowers. The corn and beans are planted in mounds, with squash planted between the mounds. The sunflowers are planted along the north edge of the garden, so that they do not throw shade on the other crops.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It was these Wampanoag gardens that enabled the early settlers of Jamestown to survive and thrive in the New World. Squanto was a Wampanoag who taught the colonizers to plant maize in little hills and fertilize each mound with an alewife, a species of fish. With this efficient and intensive gardening style, each family could sustain their needs on about one acre of land. Many of the tribes of the Northeast, including the Iroquois, used the Wampanoag garden design. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/Screenshot-2021-04-26-031735-1-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/Screenshot-2021-04-26-031735-1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/Screenshot-2021-04-26-031735-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/Screenshot-2021-04-26-031735-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/Screenshot-2021-04-26-031735-1.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>  A Wampanoag three sisters garden design. Concept taken from <em>Native American Gardening<\/em> by Michael J. Caduto and Joseph Bruchac.<br><em>Design by Sarah Dyer.<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4>Hidatsa Garden<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/Screenshot-2021-04-26-022251-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-277\" width=\"340\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/Screenshot-2021-04-26-022251-1.png 440w, https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/Screenshot-2021-04-26-022251-1-300x275.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px\" \/><figcaption> Hidatsa Garden Design<br><em>Drawing by Mardi Dodson <br>Concept taken from Native American Gardening by Michael J. Caduto and Joseph Bruchac. <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In the northern plains, the Hidatsa, Mandan, and Arikara peoples gardened along the floodplain of the Missouri River in what is now called North Dakota. Most of the tribes in this region used the Hidatsa garden design. Hidatsa gardens are designed to have alternating, staggered rows of corn and beans, with sunflowers growing along the north edge of the garden. Squash is planted after every fourth row of corn and beans and around the east, south, and west edges of the garden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery aligncenter columns-2 is-cropped\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"466\" height=\"231\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/Screenshot-2021-04-26-022315-2.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"281\" data-link=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/week-2-co-curricular-community-gardens-stewardship-collaborative-community-garden\/screenshot-2021-04-26-022315-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/Screenshot-2021-04-26-022315-2.png 466w, https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/Screenshot-2021-04-26-022315-2-300x149.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 466px) 100vw, 466px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"415\" height=\"231\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/Screenshot-2021-04-26-022348-2.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"283\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/Screenshot-2021-04-26-022348-2.png\" data-link=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/week-2-co-curricular-community-gardens-stewardship-collaborative-community-garden\/screenshot-2021-04-26-022348-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/Screenshot-2021-04-26-022348-2.png 415w, https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/Screenshot-2021-04-26-022348-2-300x167.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 415px) 100vw, 415px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption\">  Bean seeds are planted on the south-facing slope of the mound. One seed is planted per hole, with a total of six seeds planted in each mound.<br> <em>Drawing and design by Mardi Dodson.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/Screenshot-2021-04-26-022423-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-280\" width=\"403\" height=\"305\" \/><figcaption> In a Hidatsa garden, eight corn seeds are planted atop each mound.<br> <em>Drawing and design by Mardi Dodson.<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4>Zuni Waffle Garden<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Wampanoag and Hidatsa garden designs use raised mounds to keep the root systems from being waterlogged. In contrast, the focus of the Zuni waffle garden is water conservation. The waffles are about 12 feet by 12 feet. Each individual square is indented and surrounded by a high rim. In each square, a single crop or combinations of crops may be planted. This garden design will work anywhere in the country where dry summer conditions are experienced.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/Screenshot-2021-04-26-024806.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-285\" width=\"285\" height=\"272\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/Screenshot-2021-04-26-024806.png 445w, https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/466\/2021\/04\/Screenshot-2021-04-26-024806-300x286.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 285px) 100vw, 285px\" \/><figcaption>Zuni Waffle Garden.<br><em>Drawing and design by Mardi Dodson.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Traditionally, the crops are planted intensively with five to eight corn seeds in each hole to create clumps of corn similar to those in the Hidatsa garden. Corn seeds are planted 4-8 inches deep in light sandy soils and about 4 inches deep or less in heavier clay soil. Beans and squash have the same planting depths and spacing requirements as corn. The same number of beans (4-8 seeds) are planted around each clump of corn, one seed per hole. Only one or two squash plantings (4-8 seeds in each hole) are added to each waffle. As with the other two designs, sunflowers may also be planted along the edges of the Zuni Waffle garden. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In exploring these garden designs the first thing I noticed was the observation of climate. Each three sisters garden offered something a little bit different in terms of climate mitigation: water retention, intercropping intensity, and fertilization. I look forward to next week when I can begin designing a functional layout for our bed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Collaborative Community Garden &#8220;In my tribe in old times, some men helped their wives in their gardens. Others didn&#8217;t. Those who did not help their wives talked against those who did, saying, &#8216;That man&#8217;s wife makes him a servant.&#8217; And the others retorted, &#8216;Look, that man puts all the hard work on his wife!&#8217; Men &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/week-2-co-curricular-community-gardens-stewardship-collaborative-community-garden\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Week 3 \u2013 Co-Curricular Community Gardens Stewardship<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":455,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"geo":{"latitude":47.0758133,"longitude":-122.9858322,"description":"Olympia, Washington, 98502, US"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/455"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":413,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109\/revisions\/413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/tmtaa-portfolio-f20-sarah-d\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}