Tag: Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest

PSERAI in the North Cascades…

During Week 9, we traveled to the North Cascades to conduct searches for Pseudocyphellaria rainierensis at sites we selected within North Cascades National Park and in the surrounding Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest (MBS) with mixed results. We were successful in relocating the species at one site in MBS using the data from a 2001 collection by Ann Risvold via the Consortium of North American Lichen Herbaria (CNALH). The site was found at the confluence of the south and middle forks of the Cascade River near Marblemount, WA. There we were able to collect another 10 tissue samples of P. rainierensis for our population genetic analyses. Those tissue samples collected represent the most northern population we have sampled in Washington state. Unfortunately, our success was limited by the boundaries of NOCA. Our first attempt left us at a dead end where an avalanche had created a chute too difficult to pass leaving us no choice but to turn back just past the border of NOCA on the abandoned mining road we followed above Marble Creek. We encountered several other cyanolichen species, including Lobaria anomala and Lobaria anthraspis, along our route and remain optimistic that P. rainierensis is still present further east on Marble Creek. The following day we hiked along Thunder Creek Trail and conducted intensive searches along the western bank of Thunder Creek and at Thunder Creek Camp with no sign of “Old Blue”.

PSERAI on the N Fork Sauk River…

“Old Blue” out of the blue! While conducting lichen community surveys and tissue collections for the United States Forest Service (USFS) air quality biomonitoring program in the Glacier Peak Wilderness we stumbled upon a population of Pseudocyphellaria rainierensis that has yet to be documented as far as our records show. Since our study began in June 2021, we have been documenting the presence/absence of P. rainierensis at historic collection and observation sites. During those revisits we have been recording data pertaining to the habitat in which the species is found, including stand age, species composition, canopy cover, and site morphometry. We intend to use the element occurrence data from our survey sites to create a model that can be used to locate currently unknown populations of P. rainierensis if we don’t happen upon them first.

PSERAI near Huckleberry Creek…

Toward the end of Week 5, we conducted a revisit to a 2010 collection site attributed to G. Vos retrieved from the Consortium of North American Lichen Herbaria (CNALH). The site was located ~20 miles north of Mount Rainier in the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie Wilderness west of Huckleberry Creek. After finding our way on a network of logs across Huckleberry Creek we were successful in relocating a small population of Pseudocyphellaria rainierensis in an area that had been previously logged. The species was concentrated in a rather small areas growing on a handful of Acer circinatum. The portion of the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest north of Mount Rainier where we conducted our revisit represents another region where we had yet to confirm the current status of the species and collect tissue for our population genetic analyses. Sites that have experienced disturbances such as logging are crucial for better understanding how changes in land use and land cover have impacted the distribution of the species over time and may be shaping the population genetic structure of P. rainierensis in the present.

PSERAI on the Dingford Creek Trail…

During Week 4, Dr. Calabria conducted field work in Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest north of Snoqualmie Pass. Dr. Calabria was successful in relocating Pseudocyphellaria rainierensis from a 2001 observation of the species in the Consortium of North American Lichen Herbaria (CNALH). The region in the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest where Dr. Calabria conducted the survey represents a gap in our presence/absence and population genetic surveys across the range of the species in WA state and beyond. Much of our work this summer is devoted to revisiting historic observations to confirm the current status of the species and making tissue collections for population genetic analyses in those gap areas and other areas not surveyed since this project began in spring 2021.

Dr. Calabria and “Old Blue” (Pseudocyphellaria rainierensis) on the Dingford Creek Trail in the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest near North Bend, WA. (Photo courtesy of Dr. Calabria)
Pseudocyphellaria rainierensis at Dingford Creek in the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest near North Bend, WA. (Photo by Dr. Calabria)

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