{"id":11,"date":"2019-10-10T19:18:19","date_gmt":"2019-10-10T19:18:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/foodagproject-f23-evelo\/?page_id=11"},"modified":"2023-11-29T05:21:14","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T05:21:14","slug":"bibliography","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/foodagproject-f23-evelo\/bibliography\/","title":{"rendered":"Bibliography"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Effect of the Internal Size and Thermal Insulation of the Hive on the Bee Colonies strength and productivity<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

ABD-ELMAWGOOD, B. H., M. A. AL-RAJHI and A. O. EL-ASHHAB<\/strong> – 2015<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abd-Elmawgood, B. E. D. H., Al-Rajh, M. A., & El-Ashhab, A. O. (2015). Effect of the internal size and thermal insulation of the hive on bee colonies strength and productivity. Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research<\/em>, 93<\/em>(1), 185\u2013196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/ejar.2015.153324<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Significant increase in hive temperature, honey area, pollen area, sealed brood area was detected when using the lowest internal beehives size and foam insulator.”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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A national survey of managed honey bee colony losses in the USA: Results from the Bee Informed Partnership for 2020\u201321 and 2021\u201322<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Dan Aurell, Selina Bruckner, Mikayla Wilson, Nathalie Steinhauer, and Geoffrey R. Williams<\/strong> – 2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aurell, D., Bruckner, S., Wilson, M., Steinhauer, N., & Williams, G. R. (2023). A national survey of managed honey bee colony losses in the USA: Results from the Bee Informed Partnership for 2020\u201321 and 2021\u201322. Journal of Apicultural Research<\/em>, 1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00218839.2023.2264601<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Seasonal benefits of a natural propolis envelope to honey bee immunity and colony health<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Renata S. Borba, Karen K. Klyczek, Kim L. Mogen, and Marla Spivak<\/strong> – 2015<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Borba, R. S., Klyczek, K. K., Mogen, K. L., & Spivak, M. (2015). Seasonal benefits of a natural propolis envelope to honey bee immunity and colony health. Journal of Experimental Biology<\/em>, jeb.127324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/jeb.127324<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“…a decrease in energetic costs associated with the maintenance of an up-regulated immune system will help bees to allocate their energy to perform vital tasks (e.g. foraging, raring brood) and to maintain higher storage protein levels required for overwintering success.”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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Propolis envelope in Apis mellifera<\/em> colonies supports honey bees against the pathogen, Paenibacillus larvae<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Renata S. Borba and Marla Spivak<\/strong> – 2017<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Borba, R. S., & Spivak, M. (2017). Propolis envelope in Apis mellifera colonies supports honey bees against the pathogen, Paenibacillus larvae. Scientific Reports<\/em>, 7<\/em>(1), 11429. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-017-11689-w<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Managing honey bees in man-made hives with smooth interior walls has interfered with a critical, natural defense mechanisms of the honey bee colony: the bees do not construct a natural propolis envelope inside the hive as they do in natural tree cavities. Our results provide additional evidence for the importance of the propolis envelope within the nest, in this case protecting the brood from P. larvae infection, resulting in a lower infection load two months following the challenge.”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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Social Immunity<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Sylvia Cremer, Sophie A. O. Armitage, and Paul Schmid-Hempel<\/strong> – 2007<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cremer, S., Armitage, S. A. O., & Schmid-Hempel, P. (2007). Social immunity. Current Biology: CB<\/em>, 17<\/em>(16), R693-702. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2007.06.008<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Propolis Envelope Promotes Beneficial Bacteria in the Honey Bee (Apis mellifera<\/em>) Mouthpart Microbiome<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Hollie Dalenberg, Patrick Maes, Brendon Mott, Kirk E. Anderson, and Marla Spivak<\/strong> – 2020<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dalenberg, H., Maes, P., Mott, B., Anderson, K. E., & Spivak, M. (2020). Propolis envelope promotes beneficial bacteria in the honey bee (Apis mellifera) mouthpart microbiome. Insects<\/em>, 11<\/em>(7), 453. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/insects11070453<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Because honey bee mouthparts are used for collecting and storing nectar and pollen, grooming and trophallaxis between adults, feeding larvae, and cleaning the colony, they are an important interface between the bees\u2019 external and internal environments and serve as a transmission route for core gut bacteria and pathogens alike…Based on the taxonomic results, the propolis envelope appeared to reduce pathogenic or opportunistic microbes and promote the proliferation of putatively beneficial microbes on the honey bee mouthparts, thus reinforcing the core microbiome of the mouthpart niche.”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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Inside Honeybee Hives: Impact of Natural Propolis on the Ectoparasitic Mite Varroa Destructor<\/em> and Viruses<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Nora Drescher, Alaxandra-Maria Klein, Peter Neumann, Orlando Ya\u00f1ez, and Sara D. Leonhardt <\/strong>– 2017<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Drescher, N., Klein, A.-M., Neumann, P., Ya\u00f1ez, O., & Leonhardt, S. (2017). Inside honeybee hives: Impact of natural propolis on the ectoparasitic mite varroa destructor and viruses. Insects<\/em>, 8<\/em>(1), 15. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/insects8010015<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“…in relation to V. destructor, [Deformed Wing Virus] titers increased significantly less in colonies with added propolis than in propolis-removed colonies, whereas [Sacbrood Virus] titers were similar. Colonies with added propolis were also significantly stronger than propolis-removed colonies.”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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Caste development, reproductive strategies, and control of fertility in honey bees and stingless bees<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Wolf Engels and Vera L. Imperatriz-Fonseca<\/strong> – 1990<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Engels, W., & Imperatriz-Fonseca, V. L. (1990). Caste development, reproductive strategies, and control of fertility in honey bees and stingless bees. In W. Engels (Ed.), Social Insects: An Evolutionary Approach to Castes and Reproduction<\/em> (pp. 167\u2013230). Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-74490-7_9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Measuring Beekeepers’ Economic Value Of Contract Enhancements in Almond Pollination<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Marieke Fenton, Brittney Goodrich, and Jerrod Penn<\/strong> – 2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fenton, M., Goodrich, B., & Penn, J. (2023). Measuring beekeepers\u2019 economic value of contract enhancements in almond pollination<\/em> [SSRN Scholarly Paper]. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.4580491<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“In 2022, California\u2019s 1.3 million almond acres required roughly 2.6 million honey bee colonies, an estimated 89% of all honey bee colonies in the US as of January 2022 (Land IQ, 2022; US Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), 2022a, 2022b). While the demand for almond pollination is currently being met by the US beekeeping industry, Durant and Ponisio (2021) found that over half of surveyed almond growers showed a strong concern about declining bee health and the lack of available honey bee colonies in the future, and 47% showed strong concern about the lack of skilled commercial beekeepers able to provide pollination services in the future.”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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Assessing Honey Bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae<\/em>) Foraging Populations and the Potential Impact of Pesticides on Eight U.S. Crops<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Maryann T. Frazier, Chris A. Mullin, Jim L. Frazier, Sara A. Ashcraft, Tim W. Leslie, Eric C. Mussen, and Frank A. Drummond<\/strong> – 2015<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Frazier, M. T., Mullin, C. A., Frazier, J. L., Ashcraft, S. A., Leslie, T. W., Mussen, E. C., & Drummond, F. A. (2015). Assessing honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) foraging populations and the potential impact of pesticides on eight u. S. Crops. Journal of Economic Entomology<\/em>, 108<\/em>(5), 2141\u20132152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jee\/tov195<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Honey bee colonies, especially those used for crop pollination, are without question being exposed to a diverse array of agrochemicals, especially fungicides and some bee-toxic pesticides as seen here and in other published studies… Brood is particularly vulnerable to impacts from pesticide toxicity…The impacts of in-hive chemicals continue to be a concern given that the amitraz metabolite, DMPF, was found at 5,160\u2009ppb in dead and dying bees near corn.”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Implications of horizontal and vertical pathogen transmission for honey bee epidemiology<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ingemar Fries and Scott Camazine<\/strong> – 2001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fries, I., & Camazine, S. (2001). Implications of horizontal and vertical pathogen transmision for honey bee epidemiology. Apidologie<\/em>, 32<\/em>(3), 199\u2013214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/apido:2001122<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Comparing the pollination services of honey bees and wild bees in a watermelon field<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Nikos Garantonakis, Kyriaki Varikou, Athanasia Birouraki, Mike Edwards, Voula Kalliakaki, and Fotis Andrinopoulos<\/strong> – 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Garantonakis, N., Varikou, K., Birouraki, A., Edwards, M., Kalliakaki, V., & Andrinopoulos, F. (2016). Comparing the pollination services of honey bees and wild bees in a watermelon field. Scientia Horticulturae<\/em>, 204<\/em>, 138\u2013144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scienta.2016.04.006<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Honey Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the United States That Express Resistane to Varroa jacobsoni<\/em> (Mesostigmata: Varroidae)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

John R. Harbo and Roger A. Hoopingarner<\/strong> – 1997<\/p>\n\n\n\n

John R. Harbo, Roger A. Hoopingarner, Honey Bees (Hyntenoptera: Apidae) in the United States That Express Resistance to Varroa jacobsoni<\/em> (Mesostigmata: Varroidae), Journal of Economic Entomology<\/em>, Volume 90, Issue 4, 1 August 1997, Pages 893\u2013898, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jee\/90.4.893<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 “This study showed that resistance to varroa mites is present in the honey bee population in the United States, nonreproduction of mites was highly correlated with the growth of a mite population, and nonreproduction of mites may be a valuable characteristic for selecting bees for resistance to varroa mites.”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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Textured hive interiors increase honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) propolis\u2013hoarding behavior<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Cynthis R L Hodges, Keith S Delaplane, and Berry J Brosi<\/strong> – 2018<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hodges, C. R. L., Delaplane, K. S., & Brosi, B. J. (2019). Textured hive interiors increase honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) propolis\u2013hoarding behavior. Journal of Economic Entomology<\/em>, 112<\/em>(2), 986\u2013990. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jee\/toy363<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Pairwise comparisons showed that propolis deposition was not significantly different among the three textural treatments; however, textural treatments interacted with time to show a more consistent benefit from plastic propolis trap material or roughened interior surface over saw kerfs. Although direct health benefits were not measured, this work shows that it is comparatively simple to increase propolis deposition above background levels by increasing textural stimuli in hive interiors.”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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The worldwide importance of honey bees as pollinators in natural habitats<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Keng-Lou James Hung, Jennifer M. Kingston, Matthias Albrecht, David A. Holway, and Joshua R. Kohn<\/strong> – 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hung, K.-L. J., Kingston, J. M., Albrecht, M., Holway, D. A., & Kohn, J. R. (2018). The worldwide importance of honey bees as pollinators in natural habitats. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 285(1870), 20172140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2017.2140<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Across 41 networks in which A. Mellifera was present… Apis mellifera was the only documented visitor to 4.48% of plant taxa (median = 0%, range = 0%\u201366.67%) and contributed the majority (\u226550%) of visits to 17.28% of plant taxa (median = 0%, range = 0%\u2013100%).”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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The effects of rearing temperature on developmental stability and learning and memory in the honey bee, Apis mellifera<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Julia C. Jones, Paul Helliwell, Madeleine Beekman, Ryszard Maleszka, Benjamin P. Oldroyd <\/strong>– 2005<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jones, J. C., Helliwell, P., Beekman, M., Maleszka, R., & Oldroyd, B. P. (2005). The effects of rearing temperature on developmental stability and learning and memory in the honey bee, Apis mellifera. Journal of Comparative Physiology A<\/em>, 191<\/em>(12), 1121\u20131129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00359-005-0035-z<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“The fact that rearing temperature has a considerable
effect on a worker\u2019s ability to associate olfactory cues
with a reward, but no effect on [Fluctuating Asymmetry], strongly implies that the most important consequence of abnormal rearing temperatures are neural deficiencies rather than physical abnormalities.”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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Overview of bee pollination and its economic value for crop production<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Shaden A. M. Khalifa, Esraa H. Elshafiey, Aya A. Shetaia, Aida A. AbdEl-Wahed, Ahmed F. Algethami, Syed G. Musharraf, Mohamed F. AlAjmi, Chao Zhao, Saad H. D. Masry, Mohamed M. Abdel-Daim, Mohammed F. Halabi, Guoyin Kai, Yahya Al Naggar, Mokhtar Bishr, Mohamed A. M. Diab, and Hesham R. El-Seedi<\/strong> – 2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khalifa, S. A. M., Elshafiey, E. H., Shetaia, A. A., El-Wahed, A. A. A., Algethami, A. F., Musharraf, S. G., AlAjmi, M. F., Zhao, C., Masry, S. H. D., Abdel-Daim, M. M., Halabi, M. F., Kai, G., Al Naggar, Y., Bishr, M., Diab, M. A. M., & El-Seedi, H. R. (2021). Overview of bee pollination and its economic value for crop production. Insects<\/em>, 12<\/em>(8), 688. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/insects12080688<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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The Quest for the Perfect Hive<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A History of Innovation in Bee Culture<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Gene Kritsky<\/strong>– 2010<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kritsky, G. (2010). The quest for the perfect hive : A history of innovation in bee culture<\/em>. Oxford University Press, Incorporated.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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How Honey Bee Colonies survive in the wild: Testing the importance of small nests and frequent swarming<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

J. Carter Loftus, Michael L. Smith, Thomas D. Seeley<\/strong> – 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Loftus, J., Smith, M., & Thomas, S. (2016). How honey bee colonies survive in the wild: Testing the importance of small nests and frequent swarming. PLoS ONE<\/em>, 11<\/em>(3). https:\/\/doi.org\/i:10.1371\/ journal.pone.0150362<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“By the end of the second summer of the study, the colonies living in small hives had a mean Varroa infestation rate of adult bees that was only about one third of that found in the colonies living in large hives. Moreover, while none of the small-hive colonies showed signs of disease, seven of the 12 large-hive colonies showed symptoms of high infection with the deformed wing virus (DWV), which is closely associated with a high infestation of Varroa.”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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Museum samples reveal rapid evolution by wild honey bees exposed to a novel parasite<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Alexander S. Mikheyev, Mandy M. Y. Tin, Jatin Arora, and Thomas D. Seeley<\/strong> – 2015<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikheyev, A. S., Tin, M. M. Y., Arora, J., & Seeley, T. D. (2015). Museum samples reveal rapid evolution by wild honey bees exposed to a novel parasite. Nature Communications, 6(1), 7991. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ncomms8991<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Selection of Nest Cavity Volume and entrance size by honey bees in florida<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Roger A. Morse, Jame<\/strong>s N. Layne, P. Kirk Visscher, Francis Ratnieks<\/strong> – 1993<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morse, R. A., Layne, J. N., Visscher, P. K., & Ratnieks, F. (1993). Selection of nest cavity volume and entrance size by honey bees in florida. Florida Scientist, 56(3), 163\u2013167. https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/24320554<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“The observations show unequivocably that the bees preferred small-hole boxes and indicate that the threshold of their ability to discriminate between hole sizes lies somewhere between 7.9 and 31 cm2<\/sup>. This marked responsiveness to entrance area is an indication that a small entrance may be significant in the survival of the colony.” <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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The Value of Honey Bees As pollinators of U.S. Crops in 2000<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Roger A. Morse and Nicholas W. Calderone<\/strong> – 2000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morse, R. A., & Calderone, N. W. (2000). The value of honey bees as pollinators of US crops in 2000. Bee culture<\/em>, 128<\/em>(3), 1-15.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Honey Bee Colonies<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

National Agricultural Statistics Service, (NASS)<\/strong> – 2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n

National Agricultural Statistics Service, (NASS). (2023). Honey Bee Colonies<\/em> (ISSN: 2470-993X). Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). https:\/\/usda.library.cornell.edu\/concern\/publications\/rn301137d?locale=en<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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The Darwin cure for apiculture? Natural selection and managed honeybee health<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Peter Neumann and Tjeerd Blacqui\u00e8re<\/strong> – 2017<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neumann, P., & Blacqui\u00e8re, T. (2017). The Darwin cure for apiculture? Natural selection and managed honeybee health. Evolutionary Applications<\/em>, 10<\/em>(3), 226\u2013230. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/eva.12448<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Honey bee colony losses<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Peter Neumann and Norman L Carreck<\/strong> – 2010<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neumann, P., & Carreck, N. L. (2010). Honey bee colony losses. Journal of Apicultural Research, 49(1), 1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3896\/IBRA.1.49.1.01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Effects of hive spacing, entrance orientation, and worker activity on nest relocation by honey bee queens<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Juan Antonio Perez-Sato, William O.H. Hughes, Margaret J. Couvillon,<\/strong>
Francis L.W. Ratnieks<\/strong> – 2008<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Perez-Sato, J. A., Hughes, W. O. H., Couvillon, M. J., & Ratnieks, F. L. W. (2008). Effects of hive spacing, entrance orientation, and worker activity on nest relocation by honey bee queens. Apidologie, 39(6), 708\u2013713. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/apido:2008056<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Respiration of individual honeybee larvae in relation to age and ambient temperature<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Markus Pets, Anton Stabentheiner, and Karl<\/strong> Crailsheim<\/strong> – 2004<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Petz, M., Stabentheiner, A., & Crailsheim, K. (2004). Respiration of individual honeybee larvae in relation to age and ambient temperature. Journal of Comparative Physiology B. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00360-004-0439-z<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Propolis – A Very Special Substance<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Beenature Project <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Propolisforschung. (n.d.). Retrieved October 25, 2023, from https:\/\/beenature-project.com\/Aktuelle-Forschungen\/Propolisforschung<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Parasites in
Social Insects<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Paul Schmid-Hempel<\/strong> – 1998<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Schmid-Hempel, P. (1998). Parasites in social insects<\/em>. Princeton University Press.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Measurement of nest cavity volume by the honey bee (Apis<\/em> mellifera<\/em>)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Thomas D. Seeley<\/strong> – 1997<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seeley, T. (1977). Measurement of nest cavity volume by the honey bee(Apis mellifera). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology<\/em>, 2<\/em>(2), 201\u2013227. https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/4599130<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“A scout bee’s inspection of a nest site spans approximately 40 min.
During this time a scout spends most of her time at the nest site, engaged in numerous brief inspections inside and outside the nest cavity. When inside a cavity, a scout’s principal behavior is rapid walking about the cavity’s inner surfaces.”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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Honey bees of the Arnot Forest: a population of feral colonies persisting with Varroa destructor<\/em> in the northeastern United States<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Thomas D. Seeley<\/strong> – 2007<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seeley, T. D. (2007). Honey bees of the Arnot Forest: A population of feral colonies persisting with Varroa destructor<\/em> in the northeastern United States. Apidologie<\/em>, 38<\/em>(1), 19\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/apido:2006055<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“…it is now clear that a feral population of these bees, infested with V. destructor, persists in the Arnot Forest in New York State. Indeed, there is many, if not more, feral colonies living in this forest now as when they were censused 24 years earlier in 1978, hence long before the arrival of V. destructor.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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Honeybee Democracy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Thomas D. Seeley<\/strong> – 2010<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seeley, T. D. (2010). Honeybee democracy.<\/em> Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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The Lives of Bees<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Untold Story of the Honey Bee in the Wild<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Thomas D. Seeley <\/strong>– 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seeley, T. D. (2019). The lives of bees: The untold story of the honey bee in the wild<\/em>. Princeton University Press.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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The nest of the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Thomas D. Seeley and Roger A. Morse<\/strong> – 1776<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seeley, T. D., & Morse, R. A. (1976). The nest of the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.). Insectes Sociaux<\/em>, 23<\/em>(4), 495\u2013512. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02223477<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Crowding Honeybee colonies in apiaries can increase their vulnerability to the deadly ectoparasite Varroa Destructor<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Thomas D. Seeley, and Michael L. Smith<\/strong> – 2015<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seeley, T. D., & Smith, M. L. (2015). Crowding honeybee colonies in apiaries can increase their vulnerability to the deadly ectoparasite Varroa destructor. Apidologie<\/em>, 46<\/em>(6), 716\u2013727. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13592-015-0361-2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Resin Collection and social immunity in honey bees<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Michael Simone, Jay D. Evans, and Marla Spivak<\/strong> – 2009<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Simone, M., Evans, J. D., & Spivak, M. (2009). Resin collection and social immunity in honey bees. Evolution<\/em>, 63<\/em>(11), 3016\u20133022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2009.00772.x<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Migratory management and environmental conditions affect lifespan and oxidative stress in honey bees<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Michael Simone-Finstrom, Hongmei Li-Byarlay, Ming H. Huang, Micheline K. Strand, Olav Rueppell, and David R. Tarpy<\/strong> – 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Simone-Finstrom, M., Li-Byarlay, H., Huang, M. H., Strand, M. K., Rueppell, O., & Tarpy, D. R. (2016). Migratory management and environmental conditions affect lifespan and oxidative stress in honey bees. Scientific Reports<\/em>, 6<\/em>(1), 32023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep32023<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nest Climate Regulation in Honey Bee Colonies<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

James Simpson<\/strong> – 1961<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Ventilation of the colony is influenced by the nature of the cavity, the number and position of its openings, and the amount of space the cluster occupies.”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Simpson, J. (1961). Nest Climate Regulation in Honey Bee Colonies. Science<\/em>, 133<\/em>(3461), 1327\u20131333. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/1707190<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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The factor that causes swarming by honeybee colonies in small hives<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

J. Simpson and Inge B. M. Riedel<\/strong> – 1963<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Simpson, J., & Riedel, I. B. M. (1963). The factor that causes swarming by honeybee colonies in small hives. Journal of Apicultural Research<\/em>, 2<\/em>(1), 50\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00218839.1963.11100056<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Swarming, defensive and hygienic behaviour in honey bee colonies of different genetic origin in a pan-European experiment<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Aleksandar Uzunov, Cecilia Costa, Beata Panasiuk, Marina Meixner, Per Kryger, Fani Hatjina, Maria Bouga, Sreten Andonov, Malgorzata Bienkowska, Yves Le Conte, Jerzy Wilde, Dariusz Gerula, Hrisula Kiprijanovska, Janja Filipi, Plamen Petrov, Lauri Ruottinen, Hermann
Pechhacker, Stefan Berg, Winfried Dyrba, Evgeniya Ivanova, Ralph B\u00fcchler<\/strong> – 2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uzunov, A., Costa, C., Panasiuk, B., Meixner, M., Kryger, P., Hatjina, F., Bouga, M., Andonov, S., Bienkowska, M., Conte, Y. L., Wilde, J., Gerula, D., Kiprijanovska, H., Filipi, J., Petrov, P., Ruottinen, L., Pechhacker, H., Berg, S., Dyrba, W., \u2026 B\u00fcchler, R. (2014). Swarming, defensive and hygienic behaviour in honey bee colonies of different genetic origin in a pan-European experiment. Journal of Apicultural Research<\/em>, 53<\/em>(2), 248\u2013260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3896\/IBRA.1.53.2.06<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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A survey of managed honey bee colony losses in the USA, fall 2009 to winter 2010<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Dennis vanEngelsdorp, Jerry Hayes Jr., Robyn M Underwood, Dewey Caron, and Jeffery Pettis<\/strong> – 2011<\/p>\n\n\n\n

vanEngelsdorp, D., Hayes, J., Underwood, R. M., Caron, D., & Pettis, J. (2011). A survey of managed honey bee colony losses in the USA, fall 2009 to winter 2010. Journal of Apicultural Research, 50(1), 1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3896\/IBRA.1.50.1.01<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Effect of the Internal Size and Thermal Insulation of the Hive on the Bee Colonies strength and productivity ABD-ELMAWGOOD, B. H., M. A. AL-RAJHI and A. O. EL-ASHHAB – 2015 Abd-Elmawgood, B. E. D. H., Al-Rajh, M. A., & El-Ashhab, A. O. (2015). Effect of the internal size and thermal insulation of the hive on … Continue reading Bibliography<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/foodagproject-f23-evelo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/foodagproject-f23-evelo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/foodagproject-f23-evelo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/foodagproject-f23-evelo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/foodagproject-f23-evelo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11"}],"version-history":[{"count":37,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/foodagproject-f23-evelo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":444,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/foodagproject-f23-evelo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11\/revisions\/444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.evergreen.edu\/foodagproject-f23-evelo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}